Harley_davidson: The American Legend :: essays research papers

Harley Davidson: The American Legend The first thought of motorcycles as a means of transportation began in the year 1900. The pioneers’ of this field were William S. Harley and his lifelong friend Arthur Davidson. They were both born and raised in Milwaukee, WI. It took them almost three years to build their first production ready motorcycle which was a single cylinder, 10 cubic inch engine. It was bolted directly to a bicycle chassis driven by a pulley system with a leather belt. We are going to look at the development, racing, and the people who made the Harley Davidson an American Legend.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1907 they were experimenting with a two-cylinder model, which was essentially the same engine they started with. The only difference was that they had bolted one more cylinder at a 45 degree angle to the first. There were only two configurations possible. The side-by side twin would have been too wide and bulky. The v-configuration was the necessary choice. According to Harry Sucher, author of â€Å"Harley Davidson; The Milwaukee marvel†, engine power would nearly double while adding far less than double the weight.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bill Harley engineered the engine. He figured that he would need to make the cylinders reach the top of their stroke near simultaneous to take advantage of low range torque, and make the engine more dependable according to Rand Leffingwell, â€Å"Harley-Davidson; History & Mystique.† This created two lasting effects: The vibration and the exhaust sound for which Harley-Davidsons because famous.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the first 15 years, Harley-Davidson had established themselves as a fore-runner in the motorcycle market. The other prominent companies were Indian, Thor, and Excelsior. At the beginning of WWI, they were overwhelmed with orders from governments around the globe for bikes for the war effort. This allowed Harley-Davidson to almost triple the size of their manufacturing plant, which is still located in the same place in Milwaukee. These orders brought greater economic prosperity to all the motorcycle companies of the time but especially Harley-Davidson.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Harley-Davidson became very involved with racing between 1915 and 1925. They have continued to stay involved in racing ever since, but with much less success since they had to start competing with Japanese companies. The Harley-Davidson always placed in the top five at every event, and sometimes all five seats were taken by Harley-Davidsons. These early races were very well organized but usually very dangerous. This scared a majority of the public but the young were entranced by it and sought for sponsorship from major companies such as Harley-Davidson.

Interview with Grandparents Essay

The concept of marriage has changed over the years, the definition has not. When interviewing Dante (sr. ) and Joanne Zarlenga, both had much to say on the topic. Dante, a retired engineer, navy man, and company owner, said â€Å"I feel as though the sanctity of marriage has diminished over the years. † With this being said, the definition of marriage is the formal union of two persons, recognized by the law and oftentimes the church. The concept of marriage has radically changed. In the days when Dante and Joanne were married, 60+ years ago, marriage was the ultimate form of commitment, meant to last a lifetime. In today’s society, marriage is simply another level of commitment, ready to be terminated at one’s wish. Parenthood is often considered the most difficult journey in the life of a person. When one becomes a parent, whether or not it is within marriage, he/she becomes responsible for the life of another. Joanne said, in a humorous way, â€Å"I think the most difficult aspect of parenthood is giving birth†¦.. your father might have been the most painful. † Dante then interrupted by saying, â€Å"there are many ups and downs about parenthood, but a good parent never quits.† These are words to live by. The sheer concept of being responsible for the life of another person is difficult and often terrifying, but watching that child blossom that makes parenthood so fulfilling and rewarding. By anyone’s standards, there are many rewarding aspects of parenthood. As Joanne stated, â€Å"it’s hard to pinpoint one moment of parenthood that has been the ‘most’ rewarding. † She continued by saying, â€Å"from the moment my first child was born to the moment I take my last breathe, that is the most rewarding part of parenthood. † This statement says so much. Joanne is simply stating that every aspect of parenthood is rewarding, not just one particular moment. â€Å"There are so many things to be proud of my children for. They’ve all grown into such wonderful adults,† said Dante. It is parents like Joanne and Dante who prove that even difficult task can be rewarding. As everyone knows, becoming a parent changes every aspect of one’s life, especially personal and work. When Dante and Joanne had their first child, Joanne missed a lot of work. She was the type of mother who wanted to be there to raise her child instead of hiring a nanny to do it for her. Because she was taking so much time off work, Dante began to work longer days to compensate for the lack of a second income. Like all parents, Dante and Joanne did what they could to create a comfortable life for their children. The change of parenthood was â€Å"a breath of fresh air,† said Dante. â€Å"It was nice to know I was capable of more than creating parts or taking orders,† he continued. Parenthood is not for everyone because of the changes that occur in one’s own life. As far as changing the past, both Dante and Joanne agreed that although they might not have been perfect parents, there was nothing they would do to rewrite history. Whatever their means of parenting, it must have worked because they raise four children into four successful adults. There are so many things parents-to-be should know. As stated by Dante, â€Å"the one thing I wish I would have known prior to becoming a parent is just how hard parenthood is. † There is not one single piece of advice the Zarlengas would give because there are so many lessons better learned through experience. â€Å"The one thing I will tell anybody considering becoming a parent, be ready to give your life for someone else,† said Joanne. Parenting and grandparenting are separated by a generation. Grandparenting comes in many different forms. Some grandparents co-raise their grandchildren, some just babysit occasionally or when they are needed. â€Å"There is only one wrong form of grandparenting, trying to raise grandchildren as your own,† said Dante. Oftentimes grandparents used grandchildren as a way to correct there mistakes when they raised their own children. As said by Joanne, â€Å"grandparenting is like a second chance at parenting. It is also the best way to share the wealth of knowledge with my children.† She acknowledges that there are certain lines not to be crossed by a grandparent. Throughout the many stages of parenthood, there are many challenges to be faced and many rewards to be reaped. In the eyes of Joanne, one of the hardest parts of parenthood is not knowing how to calm your child down as a new parent. â€Å"there were nights when Joe(the oldest) wouldn’t stop crying and it killed me inside because there wasn’t anything I could do about it,† said Joanne. Dante agreed adding, â€Å"it was difficult when the kids were learning things that I could no longer help them with. I felt incompetent.† Both agreed that the most rewarding part of parenthood is looking at who their children have become and the wonderful things they have accomplished. After interviewing Dante and Joanne Zarlenga, my grandparents, I felt a sense of hope for the future. I realized that there are many things to look forward to in the future. There was nothing that I was too surprised by. Getting married and raising a family is one of the most challenging endeavors, but the rewards are unmatched by anything else. There are many aspects I would deem necessary to be a good parent. One of the main qualities would be patience. I can only imagine the difficulty of raising a child and then letting him go. I often feel that being a parent, in certain ways, is similar to being a manager of a big corporation. Both involved a great deal of responsibility to be accountable for other people’s lives. I know my grandparents very well and know that their children are their pride and joy and their grandchildren are a close second. They would do anything for anyone in their family and not expect anything in return. The Zarlengas are truly selfless which makes them the best type of parent and grandparent.

Supply Chain in Tourism Services - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2872 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Tourism Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The integration of key business processes from end users through original suppliers that provides products, services and information that add value for customers and other stake holders. Supply chain management (SCM) is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the operations of the supply chain as efficiently as possible. Supply Chain Management spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point-of-origin to point-of-consumption. (wikipedia.com) SCM in tourism will start from planning of a product, identifying the different sectors to be included in the complete tourism product and also, in each sector of the product, The management of the raw material , inventory of raw material and delivery of the services. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Supply Chain in Tourism Services" essay for you Create order Tourism: An industry Tourism denotes the temporary, short term movement of people to destination outside the place where they normally live and work and their activities during their stay at these destinations. Tourism is a multi segment industry. It is an industry where the products are consumed on the spot forming invisible exports. It is also a fragmented industry with high complexity due to the price sensitive nature of demand and the intangibility, perish ability and inseparability. Tourism, like all other supply chains, operates through business-to-business relationships, and supply chain management can be applied to deliver sustainability performance improvements alongside financial performance, by working to improve the business operations of each supplier in the supply chain. The main differences between tourism supply chains and those of other sectors are that tourists travel to the product, and the product that they buy has a particularly high service component in other words, it invo lves a higher proportion of people in the immediate production of the holiday experience. Supply Chain Management in tourism The aim of supply chain management is to eliminate waste in the chain and to improve the customer service. The elimination of waste for example waiting time, inventory and production of non-requested products leads to lower costs. The improved customer service by means of, interlinked processes, lead to preferred suppliers and to a bigger turnover. All this leads to higher productivity (more income/ less costs). In tourism it plays a very important role to deliver the quality service with minimum gaps or reduced gaps. Shortened product life cycles, increased competition, and heightened expectations of customers have forced many leading edge companies to move from physical logistic management towards more advanced supply chain management. Therefore, in many cases, the only possible way to further reduce costs and lead times is with effective supply chain management. In addition to cost reduction, the supply chain management approach also facilitates customer service improvemen ts. It enables the management of inventories, transportation systems and whole distribution networks so that organizations are able meet or even exceed their customers expectations. Tourism supply chains involve many components not just accommodation, transport and excursions, but also bars and restaurants, handicrafts, food production, waste disposal, and the infrastructure that supports tourism in destinations. These all form a part of the holiday product that is expected by tourists when they purchase holidays, quality, depends on performance at all the links in the tourism supply chain. A further aspect of the tourism supply chain is the activities of customers while on holiday, particularly in relation to their behavior, and what they source for themselves in particular situations. The main strategies in any supply chain are sourcing strategy, distribution strategy, inventory strategy, manufacturing strategy, customer service strategy and the strategy of integration. Tourism comprises of different industries product and service like of Hotels, accommodation, transport, destination etc. SCM strategies can be modified to suit the nature of the product. Sourcing Strategy -Sourcing mainly constitutes Make or buy decision Manufacturing management Capacity Management Make or buy decision: Services can be delivered directly or can be outsourced/Co-Sourced as done by Thomas Cook a reputed name in providing tourism services. Thomas Cook implemented strategic sourcing arrangement with Accenture by outsourcing its Back-Office activities. Through this model they were able to improve operations and reduce its cost, by US $ 243.72 million in just 16 months. Manufacturing management: In tourism, manufacturing component is limited only to certain sectors like food and craft, memento, gifts etc. Services are processed at each stage in the tourism. For example, in transport sector at airport different services like visa and immigration processing, waiting time etc are processed to deliver the maximum satisfaction to the travellers. At the destination the service is processed by providing safe environment and security to the tourists. Capacity Management: The tourism products are subject to instability of demand. Example during Muscat festival in Oman, the demand exceeds the supply in many of the sectors of tourism like in hotels and airlines. Airlines meet this excessive demand by increasing the capacity by introducing additional special flights at special rates. Distribution strategy In tourism industry, the distribution strategy has far reaching impact on the development of the industry. This makes it essential that the channel decisions are sound so that the beginning and end process of marketing are managed efficiently and effectively. A basic understanding of the structure and working of the distribution system in travel industry, including the middlemen who form the part of the system, is found essential to understand the Economics of the tourism industry. The current practices insist on four types of sales distribution of tourism as a product. One stage system: This system provides direct sales from primary suppliers of the services to consumers through its own reservation departments. E.g. airlines directly selling tickets to travellers through its reservation office. Two- stage system: This system involves single middlemen i.e travel agent. Three-stage system: This system involves two middlemen, retail travel agent and wholesaler or a tour operator. Four-stage system: This system involves a retail travel agent, wholesaler and additional middlemen known as Speciality Chancellor, who is instrumental in the development of tour packages. Inventory Strategy: An inventory of tourism products identifies the opportunities and constraints that a local authority has in attracting visitors to their town/ city/region. The number and range of attractions and activities, things visitors can see and do, are particularly important. Gaps in the product range and/or poor quality facilities will make places less attractive to visitors. In the same way lack of transport and accommodation will deter visitors from travelling to and stopping at the destination. Until an inventory of attractions, activities, accommodation and transport has been completed and this is matched with an understanding of visitor demand and Visitor satisfaction, destinations will be unsure whether they are meeting visitor expectations. In terms of prioritising tourism requirements, the attraction and activity sectors are the key areas. For Example, Tourist visit Switzerland for fun and excitement and it is the service provider that provides this opportunity to the tourists. Local government is often also, a key provider of visitor (and residents) theses attractions and amenities. Customer Service Strategy: The aim of the tour operator should be that he consistently makes the customers happy 100% of the time .Inconsistent service leads to customers not knowing what to expect. Customer service includes providing accommodation, flight details, and attractive tourist points. Employees are vital in this attempt to achieve consistently high customer service. Organisations must have the right systems in place in order to achieve their goals. If staff cannot take the right action when dealing with customers, the business will suffer. It is about five times as expensive to win over a new customer as it is to work with an existing one. Integration Strategy: Supply Chain integration Strategy links all the business entities in the supply chain. In tourism the tour operators act as producers as well as distributors. In an efficient supply ch ain, manufactures, suppliers, distribution channels and customers are linked in the form of a chain to develop and deliver products as a single organization of pooled skills and resources. Higher the integration process, greater is the success of supply chain system. Tour operator or service provider has to integrate all the services together effectively to design the preferred output to gain the competitive advantage. For effective supply chain management of tourism services, it is essential that different segments of product (tourism) are managed in tune with changing habits and desires of users. SCM in few of the important aspects of the tourism like accommodation, transport, food and crafts and destination are discussed briefly in this paper. Accommodation Accommodation facilities are found to be important aspect of Tourism product. For managing hotel services, at the very outset, the locational factors are found important. It is essential those hotels are easily accessible to the tourists sites or beaches or shop. The staff of the hotel should be trustworthy, well trained, and well versed with technology. Hilton Properties California manages their procurement and inventory using software application called Birch Street. There is need for development of Hotels of different Grades and categories to accommodate the tourists of all segments. The restaurants and cafeterias are also found to be image creators. The accessibility and comfort of user is important factor in satisfying experience. The place should be free from all industrial Hazards. The guests staying in hotel should be able to avail the facilities like Quality Bedrooms, conference halls, bars, shopping arcade, swimming pool, transportation arrangement, first aid facilitie s etc. While developing the product, the quality of services comprising of efficiency, personal attention become significant. According to Carla Gold GM Radisson hotel, Cleveland A good supply chain management starts with Hotel operator knowing the upcoming business demand. Optimum inventory management is required to minimize the cost. The tourist organizations cant think in favour of an optimal product strategy, if classified and unclassified hotels of different grades or stars are not easily available to the tourists. Unplanned development of accommodation sector can hamper the quality holiday experience of the tourist. Transport All ingredients of tourism product fail in getting positive response, if the tourists do not experience comforts while travelling or while coming to the destination. It is not possible that all the tourist sites are directly linked to the airports. Hence other transportation facilities like railways and road transport facilities become significant. The tourist organization may also offer services but most of the guest prefers to avail private transportation services. This makes it essential that the transport facilities are well integrated. The tourist should be offered safe, fast, convenient and economic transport services. Since all the tourists cannot avail air services, the railways and roadways are required to develop planned way. The schedule and speed should be maintained. The number of visitors to a country also depends on the ease with which tourists are able to obtain Visas and sail through immigration procedures. At Muscat international airport immigration procedures are being modernised to cut the wait for travellers. To speed up the processing of registration and to take care of security of the travellers electronic gates are installed. Hong Kong International Airport has been named best airport in the world by Skytrax. Travellers look for speed and maximum time utilization in the airport, clean washrooms, seating availability, and prices charged at food and beverage outlets, and how helpful the airport staffs are. The transport operators should behave properly, so that the tourists are motivated. The seating arrangements should be comfortable. The drivers and the conductors and other window staff should behave properly. At any cost, there should not be any compromise with the safety principles. It is important to mention that the inadequate airline capacity is critical bottle neck in are travel to and fro India, particularly during peak season. Charters not only augment air capacity but also help in promoting new destinations. Thi s necessitates adequate attention for upgrading transporting facilities, in important tourist centres. Rail transportation needs to develop special fascination for foreign tourists. It is appreciated palace on wheels scheme. The coast line and back water areas need an intensive care. The possibility of having ship cruises along with coast line and the potential offered by the back waters of Kerela and sunderbans (West Bengal) for river cruises are required to be fully tapped. Food and crafts In many cases tour operators use local food and crafts as one of the tourist attractions of their packages Food and crafts can generate considerable profits for the local population, when volume production and delivery at set quality standards can be met by local producers. Key issues for local sourcing of food supplies in the tourism sector are quality, reliability and quantity of supply. Promotion of local sourcing therefore requires training and technical support and investment for example in storage and distribution facilities to meet quality and reliability standards, as well as the development of production and distribution networks to gather supplies from different local producers into the quantities required by hotels. Few tour operators have supply chain initiatives on the production and distribution of local, sustainable food and crafts, but some work with their local suppliers to promote local sourcing of food and other local products. Small hotels are more likely t o buy from local suppliers, while some large hotels have developed programmes to encourage local production at the standards they require. This generally requires constant supervision and commitment, and success is often linked to championing of local sourcing by hotel chefs. Local sourcing and production will usually improve the contribution of tourism to the local economy, both financially and in terms of employment, and may also help to preserve local skills in craft production. For example Surajkund Crafts Mela, is the prominent tourist destination of Haryana, India. The Mela attracts lakhs of visitors, both for the amazing range of interesting crafts it showcases as well as the relaxing rural ambience of the Mela grounds. Besides shopping to your hearts content, you can also witness beautiful, colourful folk dances and also savour delicacies of various states of India. Destinations In relation to the tourism supply chain and direct inputs to tourism, destinations provide infrastructure and services. Destination initiatives for sustainable tourism seek to improve the quality of infrastructure for example, through improvements to waste management infrastructure for solid wastes and awareness raising programmes on waste management practices , to transport systems and to reduce vehicle impacts and to increase the ability of the destination to gain from tourism. Other initiatives include the promotion of linkages between tourism sites, and promotion of a wider range of tourism activities to encourage tourists to sample different aspects of the country and thereby diversify and spread the economic benefits of tourism. A number of initiatives in destinations in many developing countries are designed to enhance local employment in tourism, such as by supporting the substitution of locally-grown and locally-manufactured products in place of imports in the tourism sector, the establishment of investment and loan funds to assist local tourism businesses to start and expand, or the setting up of employment bureaux to match employees with tourism jobs. Some destinations have set up local quality of life and sustainability programmes using sustainability indicators to monitor environmental quality, and in some cases, biodiversity, as well as monitoring visitor satisfaction and changes in tourism markets. Marketing, products and operations can then be adapted according to the monitoring information obtained. The Taj Mahal one of the Seven Wonders of the World in India attracts 2 to 4 million visitors every year with more than 200,000 from overseas. Polluting traffic is not allowed near the complex and tourist must either walk from the car parks or catch an electric bus. For security reasons only five items water in transparent bottles, small video cameras, still cameras, mobile phones and small ladies-purse are not allowed inside the Taj M ahal. Conclusions Based on various discussions in the above paper, it can be concluded that rules/ trends/models of supply chain management of manufacturing technology holds good for service sector also with reference to tourism Various aspects of services with reference to tourism are discussed separately. This paper discusses that there are many components in tourism. In each component like Accommodation, transport, food and Crafts Destination etc. there is need for Supply Chain Management to deliver quality service resulting in satisfying experience or tourist satisfaction. From the discussions in the paper it can be concluded, higher the integration of services within a particular sector (intra relationship) and also amongst the different sectors (inter relationship) of tourism, greater is the competitive advantage. Services in tourism like security of tourists, minimum waiting time at different locations, Environment friendly operations etc forms the important constituents in strategies of SCM. Supply Chain Management is a strategic tool which leads in cost reduction, optimum utilization of resource, sustainability resulting in leadership in todays global competitive market. References Jha, S.M.: Services marketing; H.P.H., Bombay, 1994. Predictions that will make you rethink your supply Chain; Supply chain management review; September/October 2002; Anderson Supplier OEM Sahay, B. S. (2000). Supply Chain Management for global competitiveness, Macmillan India Berry and Parsuraman, Marketing Services: Competing through quality (New York: The Free Press), 1991 Web sites visited: https://tourism.gov.in/statistics/statistics.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management www.https:// ITT9603 Tourism and Information Technology.htm https://www.fincorp.net/reports/tourism sector report-09-04.pdf https://www.tourism.govt.nz/tourism-toolkit/toolkit-word-docs/planning-checklist-TOUR-IND-INVEN.doc

Google vs. Yahoo Financial Analysis Essay - 1309 Words

Google vs. Yahoo Financial Analysis Dee Wassenberg Columbia College FINC 350 Business Finance Instructor: Darryl Sanborn February 11, 2011 Liquidity ratios, like the current ratio, provide information about a firms ability to meet its short time financial obligations. Short-term creditors seek a high current ratio from prospective clients since it reduces their risk. For investors in a company, such as shareholders, a lower ratio is sought, so that more of a firms assets are working to grow the business. When computing financial relationships, a good indication of the companys financial strengths and weaknesses becomes clear. Examining these ratios over time provides†¦show more content†¦Googles high networking capital ratio, is an indication that the company also is more reliant on creditors to finance its abundant level of revenue producing assets. Profitability ratios such as the (gross) profit margin, is a measure of a firms gross profit earned on sales. The (gross) profit margin while considering the firms cost of goods sold does not include any other cost. As can be seen in the previous chart, all three profitability ratios for Google are considerably higher than of Yahoo and the industry average, which in short means that for 2006, Google was more effective at managing its return on assets and equity, resulting in the company’s substantially increased level of profitability over its peers. For Activity Ratios the asset turnover ratio calculates the total sales (revenue) for every dollar of assets a company owns. A receivables turnover ratio can be used to quantify a firms effectiveness in extending credit as well as collecting debts. A high ratio implies either that a company operates on a cash basis or that its extension of credit and collection of accounts receivable is efficient. 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Case Study Southern Nevada Mcit - 928 Words

I thought I had a very good experience working with the Help of Southern Nevada MCIT. The team I worked with consisted of a nurse named Marsha, who has over 45 years of experience working in hospitals, but has only been working with the homeless for about a year. The other team members consisted of a young male who was a resident of the Help youth homeless shelter and a female who has been working with the homeless for over 3 years. The MCIT worked with different agencies such as the Salvation Army and law enforcement. The MCIT started on the South end of the strip to contact homeless and offer services to them. Most of the homeless people that we encountered did not want any help and it was obvious that they had some kind of mental problem. There were two homeless individuals that team made contact with that wanted help. One of the clients was a 33 year old male who arrived in Las Vegas the day before from San Francisco. He told us that he was traveling from Washington State all the way down south to California by backpack and ended up having his ID stolen. He had no source of income besides what people gave him on the streets. He wanted to get a bus pass to Wichita, Kansas, so he can get his birth certificate and social security card and return to Vegas to find a job and start work. The team I worked with took him to the Salvation Army to get him a bus pass and also Help provided him with three days’ worth of food for the bus ride. The homeless man told Marsha (nurse) that

What Determines Expertise In Heart Failure Self-Care free essay sample

Since heart failure is common among people living in developed nations, the researchers attempted to explore self-care by patients diagnosed with such a condition. Specifically, they studied the self-care behaviors of patients with chronic heart failure and identified the factors or variables that were associated with expertise in self-care. How It Was Studied The researchers used a study design that combined both qualitative and quantitative methods. They recruited 29 patients diagnosed with chronic heart failure, supported by an abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction on echocardiography. The physicians and nurses who were in charge of these patients were then asked to classify them as being either good or poor in self-care in terms of their heart failure. Interviews were conducted with the patients, and their loved ones were encouraged to participate in the discussion. With the use of open-ended questions and probes, the patients were prompted to talk about their methods of self-care. We will write a custom essay sample on What Determines Expertise In Heart Failure Self-Care? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Transcripts of the interviews were then analyzed with the Atlas software. Using the data thus acquired, one of the investigators    who was blinded to the results of the other parts of the investigation then classified each of the participants as poor, good or expert in heart failure self-care. The patients were also asked to complete a sociodemographic survey and questionnaires measuring the following variables: symptoms and physical limitations; heart failure self-care; excessive daytime sleepiness; family functioning; and depression. Finally, two neurobehavioral tests were administered to the participants. The Probed Memory Recall Test measured their short-term memory and learning ability. The Digit Symbol Substitution Test measured their attention and cognitive processing. Qualitative categorization of self-care expertise was done with descriptive statistics. For comparison of the quantitative data obtained between groups of different expertise, analysis of variance and chi-square analyses were performed using SPSS 13.0. What Was Found / Discovered Out of the 29 participants, only three (10.3%) were rated by the blinded investigator as expert in heart failure self care. They were all female homemakers who did not live by themselves. They were older than the other 26 and surprisingly had less years of formal education (mean = 12.7 years). Their average body mass index was lower (mean of 26.6) but they had more comorbid illnesses (mean Charlson Comorbidity Score of 4.7). Although 33.3% of them rated their overall quality of life as poor, 66.7% rated their health as good while only 33.3% rated their health as fair. (It must be remembered, however, that there are only three â€Å"experts.† Thus, 33.3% refers to just one participant, and 66.7% refers to just two.) The factors that further distinguished the patients who were â€Å"expert† in heart failure self-care from those who were merely â€Å"good† at it were excessive daytime sleepiness (the experts tended to be less sleepy), ability to describe specific heart failure symptoms, understanding of their treatment, and supporters who were actively involved in their heart failure self-care. The small sample size of the study, however, limited its statistical power. The Relevance of the Research for Nursing Practice The findings of the study indicate that nurses can do more for their patients than merely administering medicines or taking their vital signs. Since nurses interact with heart failure patients at length, they have a great opportunity to contribute to their development of self-care. Taking some time to educate them about the symptoms of heart failure and the rationale behind its treatment can go a long way. Encouraging the patients’ loved ones to actively participate in their care can also help the patients take better care of themselves. References Riegel, B., Dickson, V. V., Goldberg, L. R., Deatrick, J. A. (2007). Factors associated with the development of expertise in heart failure self-care. Nursing Research, 56(4), 235– 243.

Global Marketing for Organization Development -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Marketingfor Organization Development Change. Answer: Introduction Currently, a large number of organizations have is to expand their operations from local to international, in order to increase their market area, reduce competition in the local market and on their gains significantly. International marketing is where a company decides to sell its products further in overseas countries and hence it acquires high-profit. The decision to move international is a critical aspect and supposed done efficiently by the shareholders of the company to ensure that they will be in a position to act appropriately in those overseas countries (Czinkota Ronkainen 2013). An organization that has recently made the decision to expand its services and operations from local to international in the Australian Retail organization, Woolworths. Among the products that the organization is aiming to offer in international markets is the soft drink brand known as the Coca-Cola zero. The organization considers the Chinese market as a good international market to for this produ ct. This paper assesses the means through which the organization plan on penetrating the Chinese market, in order to make sales of the soft drink. Brief overview of the company/product Woolworths Limited is the second largest Australian retail organization that deals with a large number of activities. The recent success that the organization has obtained through its retail activities is mainly because of its effectiveness strategies which have helped it increase its market share in Australia and New Zealand where it has already expanded to. Among the many products that the organization offers is the recent Coca-Cola Company product known as Coke Zero. This is a soft drink product which is preferred by a large number of people concerned with a number of calories they consume in a soft drink. As its name suggests, the product is manufactured to contain zero calories thus making it suitable for all individuals that are concerned with the weight they may gain through their drink consumption. Since, currently, a large number of people are increasing awareness of health conditions like obesity, the product has become a high selling commodity in the markets where the orga nization already operates in (Pella, 2014). Why we want the product in that particular country The organization has a large number of regions or country to choose from when making the decision on the most appropriate market to expand its retail activities. After a thorough assessment of the countries and determining the most appropriate one to expand its services in, China is the country that the organization prefers to expand its services in. To begin with, China has a significantly large population of people, an aspect that increases the potential buyers of the product in the market (Eva, Hindle, Paul, Rollaston, Tudor, 2014). The country also has a large number of people that are significantly willing to ensure that people remain in complete control and capability of maintaining effectiveness in all the operations that they involve in. The Chinese market is also appropriate because, to begin with, the country has one of the most rapidly rising economies in the world. Is implies that more people in China have managed to increase their gains and capabilities, thus giving the m the ability to purchase the product (Fatehi, 2008). Situational Analysis Business Environment (PESTLE) The PESTLE tool can help provide the environment within which the Woolworths Limited company operates. Politically (P), to begin with, the organization has managed to grasp acceptance in the country, and thus it has increased its political strengths. Being among the best retailers and the second largest, it has less political hindrances that hinder its progress. Economically (E) the organization is significantly affected by the economic condition of the countries where it operates. In Australia, the recent recession has resulted in a large number of people being jobless and earning less, thus reducing their purchasing capability (Adamski, 2016). This aspect significantly reduces the ability of the organization to gain profit. Social Factors (S), address the social issues of the society within which the organization operates. The society within which this organization operates is in significant need of lowly priced but quality products. The organization has thus attained the need to i ncrease its effectiveness by improving the quality of services that it offers and offering fair pricing of its products (Cummings, Worley, 2009). Technologically (T), the organization has embraced the use of technology, in order to increase its effectiveness and manage to improve gains. For the case of the Legal Factors (L), the organization has a dedicated legal group whose main purpose is to ensure that all individuals remain in complete control of all the operations and activities that take place. The organization also ensure that it conforms to all legal requirements that are made by the government under which it operates. Environmental factors (E), act as the guide on how the organization will operate in relation to the environment within which it operates. The organization has the main aim of ensuring that it completely eliminates all forms of practices that are not environmental friendly. Environmental friendly activities, therefore help in ensuring that the society is in favor of the activities that the organization involves in (Clegg, Bailey, 2007). Market Analysis (Size, Growth, Market characteristics, The Behaviour) As explained earlier, the chines market is the target market for Woolworths Limited organization in selling the Coke Zero product. To begin with, this market is significantly large. Apart from China being a country with one of the highest developing economies, it is also a home for 1.379 billion individuals, according to the consensus of the year 2016. This is a significantly large number of population, especially when it is compared to the Australian population, which is only 24.13 million. With this regard, it is clear that there are even more potential buyers in China, compared to the buyers of this product in Australia. The market size of the country is simply one of the largest in the world (Australia, 2015). Over the years, the chines economy and population has been growing rapidly. China has on many occasions been referred to as one of the most rapidly growing economies in the world. This implies that the Chinese market is over time increasing to become much better and favorable to organizations that decide to seize the opportunity and penetrate their products in it. One characteristic of the Chinese market is that it is significantly large, mostly due to a large number of Chinese individuals who are willing and capable of making retail product purchases. The other characteristic of this market is that it has a large number of product suppliers, who also aim to make a profit from the market (Fernandes, Freund, Pierola, 2016). The third characteristic of the market is the fact that it is also a target to a large number of organizations who seek to offer their products in it. The market behavior of consideration is the means through which individuals can manage to remain in complete capa bility and retain effectiveness in the activities that they involve in (Nas, 2016). Competition (within the market, Market Share, Growth, Differentiate) For the Coke Zero product within the Chinese market, competition is of high level. A large number of retail organizations has managed to expand their services to the region. Being a significantly large market with huge potential, the Chinese market has become a target of the worlds largest organizations. Among others, the companies that have managed to successfully expand their operations to this market include Walmart, which is currently the worlds largest retailer, Coca Cola, which is the company that produces the Coke Zero product and the local Chinese retail organization which are many and competitive. With this regard, the market share for the organization in this market is small. This is however because the organization has not fully penetrated the market with the product. Although these other Over time are large and capable, the organizational success strategies have the capability of helping in increasing its market share within the market. Another major aspect of considerati on is the fact that growth can be fully associated with the Chinese market. Overtime, the market has managed to establish constant growth, and thus with this growth, the organization has the opportunity to increase its services effectiveness and market share steadily. Product differentiation is the other important aspect of consideration, the organization has the capability of differentiating the Coke Zero product from the brand that is offered by other organizations, in order to reduce aspects where people do not associate this product with the organization. This aspect can easily be achieved, by an agreement between the organization and its product supplier, which is the Coca-Cola Company (Tan, Sousa, 2013). Organizational Asset and skill (Why the organization does well) For a long time, Woolworths Limited organization has managed to increase its effectiveness, both within the Australian Market and New Zealand where the organization has successfully expanded its products. The first main aspect that has led the organization to obtain this success is the large number of improvement strategies that the organizational management implement in its operations. The organization has managed to establish effectiveness and ensure that people remain in complete favor of its operations, without having to face the problems of poor services and ineffectiveness of how it operates. The other reason why the organization remains among the best is the fact that it has managed to establish a highly dedicated team of employees who operate with high levels of effectiveness in the activities that they involve in. this team of highly effective individuals helps the organization to remain effective in all the activities that it involves in (Papadopoulos, Heslop, 2014). In order to understand the position within which the Woolworths Limited organization stands, a SWOT analysis can offer effective aid. For the case of the organizational strengths, to begin with, the organization is considered one of the oldest retails in Australia. This has led to a large number of people being well conversant with how the organization operates, its benefits, and what they should prefer it over its competitors. The other strength is the fact that the organization has managed to establish a large number of stores and supermarkets, which has led to many people identifying with it. One of its major weakness on other hand is the fact that the organization has a significantly low presence internationally. This is because it has not managed to expand its operations to many other international markets. The other weakness is the fact that the organization only recently began to utilize online retail services and thus it gave the opportunity to its competitors (SP 2017). One opportunity of this organization is to utilize many promotions, in order to attract more customers. This will help the organization increase the number of individuals in the market who prefers its products to those of its competitors. The other opportunity is for the organization to carry out huge retail marketing of its products, in order to help a large number of people understand the products that it offers and the means through which those products can benefit them. A threat associated with the organization, on the other hand, is the slow growth of online retail in Australia, an aspect that reduces the gains of the organization through this channel. Another threat is the aggressive expansion of its local competitors like Aldi organization, an aspect that is significantly reducing its profitability (Bull, Jobstvogt, Bhnke-Henrichs, Mascarenhas, Sitas, Baulcomb, Carter-Silk, 2016). Conclusion Woolworths Limited organization has for a long time been operating in Australia, until recently when it expanded its operations to New Zealand. The expansion was highly beneficial to the organization, mainly because through it, managed to increase its market share and also increased its gains significantly within a very short period of time. With this understanding, the expansion to the Chinese market is an aspect that is likely to be highly beneficial to the organization. Through this expansion, the organization will manage to get into the Chinese market by the utilization of a single product. After the expansion becomes a success, the organization can then utilize a similar strategy, to offer the rest of its products into this market. This method will help the organization to improve significantly while reducing the risk of spending too much without certainty. It is, therefore, an appropriate decision for this expansion to take place (Czinkota, Ronkainen, 2013). References Adamski, K. (2016). PESTLE PESTLE Analysis for Woolworths Limited: PESTLE. Retrieved from https://freepestelanalysis.com/pestle-pestel-analysis-of-woolworths/ Australia, C. (2015).Organization Theory and Design. Cincinnati OH: Cengage Learning US. Bull, J. W., Jobstvogt, N., Bhnke-Henrichs, A., Mascarenhas, A., Sitas, N., Baulcomb, C., Carter-Silk, E. (2016). Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats: A SWOT analysis of the ecosystem services framework. Ecosystem services, 17, 99-111. Clegg, S. Bailey, J. (2007).International encyclopedia of organization studies. London: SAGE. Cummings, T. Worley, C. (2009).Organization development change. Australia Mason, OH: South-Western/Cengage Learning. Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2013). International marketing. Cengage Learning. Eva, M., Hindle, K., Paul, D., Rollaston, C., Tudor, D. (2014). Business analysis. BCS. Fatehi, K. (2008).Managing internationally : succeeding in a culturally diverse world. Los Angeles: Sage Publications. Feenstra, R. C. (2015). Advanced international trade: theory and evidence. Princeton university press. Fernandes, A. M., Freund, C., Pierola, M. D. (2016). Exporter behavior, country size and stage of development: Evidence from the exporter dynamics database. Journal of Development Economics, 119, 121-137. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014). Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Nas, T. F. (2016). Cost-benefit analysis: Theory and application. Lexington Books. Papadopoulos, N., Heslop, L. A. (2014). Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Pella, J. (2014).The Expansion of International Society : Surrendering the Savannah. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. SP, (2017). Woolworths Limited SWOT Pestle Analysis: SWOT PESTLE. Retrieved from https://www.swotandpestle.com/woolworths-limited/ Tan, Q., Sousa, C. M. (2013). International marketing standardization. Management international review, 53(5), 711-739.